I'm using cygwin bash as my default shell these days as my work is all on cygwin. To complete the cygwininess of the setup it is necessary to lose cmd.exe and finally free oneself of the limitations of Microsoft's 32 bit dos prompt.
To ~/.bashrc I add:
declare PATH=/bin:$PATH
because my cygwin /bin utilities get top priority.
For a shell I use rxvt. I set it up based on this page, the meaty bits of which I duplicate for my own personal reference, slightly tweeked to my preferences:
Step 1: Edit ~/.Xdefaults - the settings below create an 132x50 terminal window with a deep-blue-black background and yellow-white text (looks nice, easy on the eyes) and assign VIM-style color codes:
1 ! ~/.Xdefaults - X default resource settings 2 Rxvt*geometry: 130x50 3 Rxvt*background: #000000 4 Rxvt*foreground: #e0e0e0 5 !Rxvt*borderColor: Blue 6 !Rxvt*scrollColor: Blue 7 !Rxvt*troughColor: Gray 8 Rxvt*scrollBar: True 9 Rxvt*scrollBar_right: True 10 Rxvt*font: Lucida Console-16 11 Rxvt*SaveLines: 2000 12 Rxvt*loginShell: True 13 ! VIM-like colors 14 Rxvt*color0: #000000 15 Rxvt*color1: #FFFFFF 16 Rxvt*color2: #00A800 17 Rxvt*color3: #FFFF00 18 Rxvt*color4: #0000A8 19 Rxvt*color5: #A800A8 20 Rxvt*color6: #00A8A8 21 Rxvt*color7: #D8D8D8 22 Rxvt*color8: #000000 23 Rxvt*color9: #FFFFFF 24 Rxvt*color10: #00A800 25 Rxvt*color11: #FFFF00 26 Rxvt*color12: #0000A8 27 Rxvt*color13: #A800A8 28 Rxvt*color14: #00A8A8 29 Rxvt*color15: #D8D8D8 30 ! eofStep 2: Modify your c:\cygwin\cygwin.bat to invoke your shiny new Rxvt instead of cmd.exe:
@echo off C: chdir C:\cygwin\bin set EDITOR=vi set VISUAL=vi set CYGWIN=codepage:oem tty binmode title rxvt -e bash --login -i
Now make a shortcut to /cygwin/cygwin.bat and life is sweet.
Oh! That's nice, it remembers my command history from the last time I ran it. Almost as if whoever wrote it had to use it.

